The functions of a pipeline pig include ensuring that any potentially harmful substances are removed from the line for optimal operation and maximizing pipeline efficiency by removing debris and buildup that might restrict flow. Initially introduced as a method for removing large dirt or wax deposits to ensure proper flow, pipeline pigs are used during all phases of the life cycle of a pipeline. A pipeline pig is inserted into the pipe, and forced to travel the length of the pipeline, usually driven by product flow.
Pipeline pigging and Applications
Some of the extended functions of a pipeline pig include:
Construction - Removing construction debris from pipes, and for acceptance testing, which includes gauging, drying, and dewatering.
Operation - pipeline pigs can help improve the flow efficiency in pipes by separating products for batching, removing solid or liquid debris, applying chemicals, and cleaning the pipes in preparation for an ILI run.
Inspection - pipeline pigs are used to detect leaks, identify deformations or dents, measure wax deposits, record temperatures and pressure and detect features of metal loss.
Rehabilitation or renovation - A pipeline pig can be used to perform chemical cleaning, apply a coating of clean before product conversion.
Decommissioning - During decommissioning, pipeline pigs can be used to remove product, clean pipe-walls, test, inspect and to purge pipelines or inert gas.
Understanding the differences between pipelines is key when applying a pipeline pig. Pipelines have different diameters and wall thicknesses, flow rates, pressures, temperatures, distances and operations. Each contractor designs pipelines according to their own codes and requirements in accordance with the company's philosophy and operating procedures. The chosen pipeline pig must adhere to the characteristics of the pipeline.
pipeline pig and Pipeline Solutions from Drinkwater Products
As a recognized industry leader in pipeline maintenance, Drinkwater products has a 25+ years history of pipeline pigging excellence, specializing in corrosion measurement and pipeline pigs.
Working with Drinkwater Products means that you benefit from:
- top quality products backed by a lifetime of quality customer care;
- a wide range of pipeline pigs and accessories from some of the biggest manufacturers;
- a sizable inventory to ensure clients find the ideal pipeline pigs.
Drinkwater Products offers a variety of pipeline pigs and related products, including:
- foam pigs
- steel pigs
- geophones
- spheres
- cast-urethane pigs
- electromagnetic transmitters and receivers
- intrusive and non-intrusive pig detectors
Drinkwater Products' services include custom designed pigs, maintenance pigging strategies, and step-up pigging plans. Get in touch with us today for all your pipeline pigs, accessories and services.